Performance Comparison of Several Algorithms for Localization of Wideband Sources
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2023.3.1359Keywords:
coherent, DOA estimation, incoherent, localization, wideband sourcesAbstract
In recent years, researchers have tried to estimate the direction-of-arrival (DOA) of wideband sources and several novel techniques have been proposed. In this paper, we compare six algorithms for calculating the DOA of broadband signals, namely coherent subspace signal method (CSSM), two-sided correlation transformation (TCT), incoherent multiple signal classification (IMUSIC), test of orthogonality of frequency subspaces (TOFS), test of orthogonality of projected subspaces (TOPS), and squared TOPS (S-TOPS). The comparison is made through computer simulations for different parameters, such as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), in order to establish the efficiency and performance of the discussed methods in noisy environments. CSSM and TCT require initial values, but the remaining approaches do not need any preprocessing.
Downloads
References
S. Ebihara, Y. Kimura, T. Shimomura, R. Uchimura, and H. Choshi, "Coaxial-fed circular dipole array antenna with ferrite loading for thin directional borehole radar sonde", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 53, no. 4, pp. 1842-1854, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2014.2349921
View in Google Scholar
U. Nielsen and J. Dall, "Direction-of-arrival estimation for radar ice sounding surface clutter suppression", IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, vol. 53, no. 9, pp. 5170-5179, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2015.2418221
View in Google Scholar
R. Takahashi, T. Inaba, and T. Takahashi, "Digital Monopulse Beamforming for Achieving the CRLB for Angle Accuracy", IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 54, no. 1, pp. 315-323, 2018 . DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAES.2017.2756519
View in Google Scholar
B. Cantrell, J. Rao, G. Tavik, and V. Krichevsky, "Wideband array antenna concept", in IEEE International Radar Conference, Arlington, USA, pp. 680-684, 2005.
View in Google Scholar
Z.M. Liu, Z.T. Huang, and Y.Y. Zhou, "Direction-of-Arrival Estimation of Wideband Signals via Covariance Matrix Sparse Representation", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 59, no. 9, pp. 4256-4270, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2011.2159214
View in Google Scholar
A. Toktas and A. Akdagli, "Compact multiple-input multiple-output antenna with low correlation for ultra-wideband applications", IET Microwaves, Antennas and Propagation, vol. 9, no. 8, pp. 822-829, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1049/iet-map.2014.0086
View in Google Scholar
M. Frikel, S. Safi, and Y. Khmou, "Focusing Operators and Tracking Moving Wideband Sources", Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology, no. 4, pp. 53-59, 2016.
View in Google Scholar
I. Atanasov, A. Nikolov, and E. Pencheva, "An approach to transform Internet of Things data into knowledge", International Journal of Embedded Systems, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 401-412, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJES.2017.086722
View in Google Scholar
P. Thanapal and M.A.S. Durai, "A framework for computational offloading to extend the energy of mobile devices in mobile cloud computing", International Journal of Embedded Systems, vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 444-455, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJES.2017.086725
View in Google Scholar
S. Narendrakumar et al., "Token security for Internet of Things", International Journal of Embedded Systems, vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 334-343, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJES.2018.093689
View in Google Scholar
H. Ougraz, S. Safi, and M. Frikel, "Analysis of Several Algorithms for DOA Estimation in Two Different Communication Models by a Comparative Study", Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing, vol. 449, pp. 219-230, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-06458-6_18
View in Google Scholar
J. Zhang, J. Dai, and Z. Ye, "An extended TOPS algorithm based on incoherent signal subspace method", Signal Processing, vol. 90, no. 12, pp. 3317-3324, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2010.05.031
View in Google Scholar
H. Hayashi and T. Ohtsuki, "DOA estimation for wideband signals based on weighted squared TOPS", EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, no. 1, pp. 1-12, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13638-016-0743-9
View in Google Scholar
H. Hung and M. Kaveh, "Focussing matrices for coherent signal subspace processing", IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 36, no. 8, pp. 1272-1281, 1998. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/29.1655
View in Google Scholar
Z. Ahmad, Y. Song, and Q. Du, "Wideband DOA estimation based on incoherent signal subspace method", COMPEL International Journal for Computation and Mathematics in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, vol. 37, no. 8, pp. 1271-1289, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/COMPEL-10-2017-0443
View in Google Scholar
H. Wang and M. Kaveh, "Coherent signal-subspace processing for the detection and estimation of angles of arrival of multiple wide-band sources", IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 823-831, 1985.
View in Google Scholar
K.S. Huang, Y.Y. Zhou, and G.Z. Zhang, "A fast DOA estimating method of wideband signals based on Krylov subspace", Journal of Astronautics, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 461-465, 2005.
View in Google Scholar
M. Wax, T.J. Shan, and T. Kailath, "Spatio-temporal spectral analysis by eigenstructure methods", IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 32, no. 4, pp. 817-827, 1984. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TASSP.1984.1164400
View in Google Scholar
R. Schmidt, "Multiple emitter location and signal parameter estimation", IEEE Transactions on Antennas Propagation, vol. 34, no. 3, pp. 276-280, 1986. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TAP.1986.1143830
View in Google Scholar
H. Yu, J. Liu, Z. Huang, Y. Zhou, and X. Xu, "TOFS: A new method for wideband DOA estimation", in 2007 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Networking and Mobile Computing, vol. 28, Shanghai, China, pp. 598-601, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/WICOM.2007.155
View in Google Scholar
Y.S. Yoon, L.M. Kaplan, and J.H. McClellan, "TOPS: new DOA estimator for wideband signals", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 54, no. 6, pp. 1977-1989, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2006.872581
View in Google Scholar
K. Okane and T. Ohtsuki, "Resolution Improvement of Wideband Direction-Of-Arrival Estimation Squared-TOPS", in 2010 IEEE International Conference on Communications, Cape Town, South Africa, pp. 1-5, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.2010.5502480
View in Google Scholar
M.A. Doron and A.J. Weiss, "On focusing matrices for wide-band array processing", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 40, no. 6, pp. 1295-1302, 1992. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/78.139236
View in Google Scholar
F. Sellone, "Robust auto-focusing wideband DOA estimation", Signal Processing, vol. 86, no. 1, pp. 17-37, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sigpro.2005.04.009
View in Google Scholar
D.N. Swingler and J. Krolik, "Source location bias in the coherently focused high-resolution broadband beamformer", IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 143-145, 1989. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/29.17516
View in Google Scholar
P.J. Chung, J.F. Bohme, C.F. Mecklenbrauker, and A.O. Hero, "Detection of the number of signals using the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 2497-2508, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TSP.2007.893749
View in Google Scholar
H. Wang and M. Kaveh, "Coherent signal-subspace processing for the detection and estimation of angles of arrival of multiple wide-band sources", IEEE Transactions on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 823-831, 1985. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TASSP.1985.1164667
View in Google Scholar
S. Valaee and P. Kabal, "Wideband array processing using a two-sided correlation transformation", IEEE Transactions on Signal processing, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 160-172, 1995. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/78.365295
View in Google Scholar
Y. Zeng and G. Lu, "Efficient wideband signals direction of arrival estimation method with unknown number of signals", International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks, vol. 12, no. 11, 2016. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147716676557
View in Google Scholar
A. Asadzadeh, S.M. Alavi, M. Karimi, and H. Amiri, "Coherent wide-band signals DOA estimation by the new CTOPS algorithm", Multidimensional Systems and Signal Processing, vol. 31, pp. 1075-1089, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11045-020-00699-z
View in Google Scholar
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.