Designing a Compact Microstrip Antenna Using the Machine Learning Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.26636/jtit.2020.143520Keywords:
artificial neural network, dual band, microstrip antenna, notchAbstract
This paper presents how machine learning techniques may be applied in the process of designing a compact dual-band H-shaped rectangular microstrip antenna (RMSA) operating in 0.75–2.20 GHz and 3.0–3.44 GHz frequency ranges. In the design process, the same dimensions of upper and lower notches are incorporated, with the centered position right in the middle. Notch length and width are verified for investigating the antenna. An artificial neural network (ANN) model is developed from the simulated dataset, and is used for shape prediction. The same dataset is used to create a mathematical model as well. The predicted outcome is compared and it is determined that the model relying on ANN offers better results.
Downloads
References
[1] M. Fallahpour and R. Zoughi, “Antenna miniaturization techniques: A review of topology- and material-based methods”, IEEE Antenn. and Propag. Mag., vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 38–50, 2018.
View in Google Scholar
[2] P. L. Chi, R. Waterhouse, and T. Itoh, “Antenna miniaturization using slow wave enhancement factor from loaded transmission line models”, IEEE Trans. on Antenn. and Propag., vol. 59, no. 1, pp. 48–57, 2011.
View in Google Scholar
[3] A. Foudazi, H. R. Hassani, and S. M. A. Nezhad, “Small UWB planar monopole antenna with added GPS/GSM/WLAN bands”, IEEE Trans. on Antenn. and Propag., vol. 60, no. 6, pp. 2987–2992, 2012.
View in Google Scholar
[4] V. K. Sambhe, R. N. Awale, and A. Wagh, “Compact U-shape radiating patch with rectangular ground planar monopole antenna”, The J. of Engin., vol. 2015, no. 2, pp. 54–58, 2015.
View in Google Scholar
[5] X. Ren, S. Gao, and Y. Yin, “Compact tri-band monopole antenna with hybrid strips for WLAN/WiMAX applications”, Microw. and Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 57, no. 1, pp. 94–99, 2015.
View in Google Scholar
[6] M.-T. Tan, B.-Z. Wang, and Z.-M. Zhang, “Compact tri-band dual-polarized planar monopole antenna with asymmetrical ground plane and loaded stub”, Progr. in Electromag. Res. Lett., vol. 58, pp. 89–95, 2016.
View in Google Scholar
[7] Y. Mao, S. Guo, and M. Chen, “Compact dual-band monopole antenna with defected ground plane for Internet of Things”, IET Microw., Antenn. Propag., vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 1332–1338, 2018.
View in Google Scholar
[8] R. O. Ouedraogo, E. J. Rothwell, A. R. Diaz, K. Fuchi, and A. Temme, “Miniaturization of patch antennas using a metamaterial-inspired technique”, IEEE Trans. on Antenn. and Propag., vol. 60, no. 5, pp. 2175–2182, 2012.
View in Google Scholar
[9] Y. Dong and T. Itoh, “Metamaterial-based antennas”, Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 100, no. 7, pp. 2271–2285, 2012.
View in Google Scholar
[10] A. Bazrkar, A. Gudarzi, and M. Mahzoon, “Miniaturization of rectangular patch antennas partially loaded with µ-negative metamaterials”, in Proc. Int. Conf. on Electron., Biomed. Engin. and its Appl. ICEBEA’2012, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2012, pp. 289–292 [Online]. Available: http://psrcentre.org/images/extraimages/58.%200112256.pdf.
View in Google Scholar
[11] F. Raval, Y. P. Kosta, J. Makwana, and A. V. Patel, “Design implementation of reduced size microstrip patch antenna with metamaterial defected ground plane”, in Proc. of Int. Conf. on Commun. and Sig. Process., Melmaruvathur, India, 2013, pp. 186–190.
View in Google Scholar
[12] R. A. H. Mahdi and S. M. R. Taha, “Miniaturization of rectangular microstrip patch antenna using topology optimized metamaterial”, IEICE Electron. Express, vol. 14, no. 19, 2017.
View in Google Scholar
[13] V. G. Ajay and T. Mathew, “Size reduction of microstrip patch antenna through metamaterial approach for WiMAX application”, in Proc. of Int. Conf. on Wirel. Commun., Sig. Process. and Network. WiSPNET 2017, Chennai, India, 2017, pp. 379–381.
View in Google Scholar
[14] J. Chatterjee, A. Mohan, and V. Dixit, “Broadband circularly polarized H-shaped patch antenna using reactive impedance surface”, IEEE Antenn. and Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 17, no. 4, pp. 625–628, 2018.
View in Google Scholar
[15] B. Gupta, S. Nakhate, and M. Shandilya, “A compact wideband microstrip patch antenna with defected ground plane”, in Proc. of 4th World Congr. on Inform. and Commun. Technol. WICT 2014, Bandar Hilir, Malaysia, 2014, pp. 51–56.
View in Google Scholar
[16] M. K. Khandelwal, B. K. Kanaujia, S. Dwari, S. Kumar, and A. Gautam, “Analysis and design of dual band compact stacked microstrip patch antenna with defected ground structure for WLAN/WiMAX applications”, AEU – Int. J. of Electron. and Commun., vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 39–47, 2015.
View in Google Scholar
[17] S. Veisee, S. Asadi, and M. Hedayati, “A novel compact defected ground structure and its application in mutual coupling reduction of a microstrip antenna”, Turkish J. of Elec. Engin. and Comp. Sci., vol. 24, no. 5, pp. 3664–3670, 2016.
View in Google Scholar
[18] P. Anitha, A. S. R. Reddy, and M. N. G. Prasad, “Design of a compact ψ-shaped microstrip patch antenna on modified ground planes”, in Proc. of Int. Conf. on Recent Adv. in Electron. and Commun. Technol. ICRAECT 2017, Bangalore, India, 2017, pp. 96–99.
View in Google Scholar
[19] C. Sharma and V. D. Kumar, “Koch fractalized compact spiral antenna based on Fibonacci sequence”, in Proc. of IEEE 5th Asia-Pacific Conf. on Antenn. and Propag. APCAP 2016, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, 2016, pp. 157–158.
View in Google Scholar
[20] F. Wang, F. Bin, Q. Sun, J. Fan, and H. Ye, “A compact UHF antenna based on complementary fractal technique”, IEEE Access, vol. 5, pp. 21118–21125, 2017.
View in Google Scholar
[21] Y. K. Choukiker and J. C. Mudiganti, “Compact hybrid fractal antenna for wideband wireless applications”, Int. J. of Microw. and Wirel. Technol., vol. 9, no. 5, pp. 1191–1196, 2017.
View in Google Scholar
[22] C. Deng, Y. Li, Z. Feng, W. Li, and D. Zhang, “A dual-band circularly-polarized stacked patch antenna with a small frequency-ratio”, in Proc. IEEE Antenn. and Propag. Soc. Int. Symp. APSURSI 2013, Orlando, FL, USA, 2013, pp. 942–943.
View in Google Scholar
[23] A. Foroozesh, D. Psychoudakis, J. Homer, and I. Kim, “Compact wideband stacked microstrip patch antenna for a medical application”, in Proc. 2016 IEEE Int. Symp. on Antenn. and Propag. APSURSI 2016, Fajardo, Puerto Rico, 2016, pp. 283–284.
View in Google Scholar
[24] A. Katyal and A. Basu, “Compact and broadband stacked microstrip patch antenna for target scanning applications”, IEEE Antenn. and Wirel. Propag. Lett., vol. 16, pp. 381–384, 2017.
View in Google Scholar
[25] Y. Gou, S. Yang, Q. Zhu, and Z. Nie, “A compact dual-polarized double E-shaped patch antenna with high isolation”, IEEE Trans. on Antenn. and Propag., vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 4349–4353, 2013.
View in Google Scholar
[26] C. K. Hsu and S. J. Chung, “Compact antenna with U-shaped open-end slot structure for multi-band handset applications”, IEEE Trans. on Antenn. and Propag., vol. 62, no. 2, pp. 929–932, 2014.
View in Google Scholar
[27] M. Tarbouch, A. El Amri, and H. Terchoune, “Compact CPW-fed microstrip octagonal patch antenna with H slot for WLAN and WiMAX applications”, in Proc. of Int. Conf. on Wirel. Technol., Embedd. and Intell. Syst. WITS 2017, Fez, Morocco, 2017.
View in Google Scholar
[28] A. Roy, S. Bhunia, D. C. Sarkar, and P. P. Sarkar, “Slot loaded compact microstrip patch antenna for dual band operation”, Progress in Electromag. Res. C, vol. 73, pp. 145–156, 2017.
View in Google Scholar
[29] M. T. Islam, M. Samsuzzaman, and M. Z. Mahmud, “A compact slotted patch antenna for breast tumor detection”, Microw. and Opt. Technol. Lett., vol. 60, no. 7, pp. 1600–1608, 2018.
View in Google Scholar
[30] Y. Li et al., “A compact triple wideband-notched UWB antenna”, in Proc. Int. Worksh. on Antenna Technol. iWAT 2018, Nanjing, China, 2018.
View in Google Scholar
[31] B. Choudhury, S. Thomas, and R. M. Jha, “Implementation of soft computing optimization techniques in antenna engineering [Antenna applications corner]”, IEEE Antenn. and Propag. Mag., vol. 57, no. 6, pp. 122–131, 2015.
View in Google Scholar
[32] Z. Cai, S. Zeng, Y. Y. Li, and L. Kang, “Automated antenna design using normalized steady state genetic algorithm”, in Proc. of NASA/ESA Conf. on Adapt. Hardware and Syst., Noordwijk, Netherlands, 2008.
View in Google Scholar
[33] S. Ledesma, J. Ruiz-Pinales, G. Cerda-Villafaña, and M. G. García-Hernández, “A hybrid method to design wire antennas: Design and optimization of antennas using artificial intelligence”, IEEE Antenn. and Propag. Mag., vol. 57, no. 4, pp. 23–31, 2015.
View in Google Scholar
[34] L. Feruglio, “Artificial intelligence for small satellites mission autonomy”, Ph.D. thesis, Politecnico di Torino, 2017.
View in Google Scholar
[35] L. Y. Xiao, W. Shao, F. L. Jin, and B. Z. Wang, “Multiparameter modeling with ANN for antenna design”, IEEE Trans. on Antenn. and Propag., vol. 66, no. 7, pp. 3718–3723, 2018.
View in Google Scholar
[36] A. Landi, P. Piaggi, M. Laurino, and D. Menicucci, “Artificial neural networks for nonlinear regression and classification”, in Proc. of 10th Int. Conf. on Intell. Syst. Design and Appl., Cairo, Egypt, 2010, pp. 115–120.
View in Google Scholar
[37] S. Lek et al., “Application of neural networks to modelling nonlinear relationships in ecology”, Ecological Modell., vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 39–52, 1996.
View in Google Scholar
[38] C. G. Christodoulou and A. Patnaik, “Neural networks for antennas”, in Modern Antenna Handbook, C. A. Balanis, Ed. Wiley, 2008, pp. 1625–1657 (ISBN: 9780470036341).
View in Google Scholar
[39] M. Kayri, “Predictive abilities of Bayesian regularization and Levenberg-Marquardt algorithms in artificial neural networks: A comparative empirical study on social data”, Mathem. and Comput. Appl., vol. 21, no. 2, 2016.
View in Google Scholar
[40] V. S. Kushwah and G. S. Tomar, “Design and analysis of microstrip patch antennas using artificial neural network”, in Trends in Research on Microstrip Antennas, S. Chattopadhyay, Ed. Rijeka: IntechOpen, 2017.
View in Google Scholar
Downloads
Submitted
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Journal of Telecommunications and Information Technology
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
